Basilar migraine is a type of migraine that affects the brainstem. The brainstem is the part of the brain that controls basic functions like breathing, heart rate, and balance. Basilar migraines are less common than other types of migraines, but they can be more serious.
Symptoms
The symptoms of basilar migraine can vary from person to person. Some common symptoms include:
Headache: The headache is usually severe and can last for hours or even days.
Dizziness: People with basilar migraine may feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Double vision: People with basilar migraine may see double or have blurred vision.
Trouble speaking: People with basilar migraine may have trouble speaking or understanding speech.
Weakness: People with basilar migraine may feel weak or numb in their arms or legs.
Ringing in the ears: People with basilar migraine may hear ringing or buzzing in their ears.
Changes in vision: People with basilar migraine may experience changes in their vision, such as seeing flashing lights or spots.
Causes
The cause of basilar migraine is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment
There is no cure for basilar migraine, but there are treatments that can help to relieve the symptoms. Treatment usually involves taking medication to relieve the headache and other symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat the underlying cause of the migraine.
Prevention
There is no sure way to prevent basilar migraine, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting a migraine, such as:
Avoiding triggers: Triggers are things that can set off a migraine, such as stress, lack of sleep, or certain foods.
Getting regular exercise: Exercise can help to reduce stress and improve overall health.
Eating a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help to reduce the risk of many health problems, including migraines.
Getting enough sleep: Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and can help to reduce the risk of migraines.
Managing stress: Stress can trigger migraines, so it is important to find ways to manage stress in your life.
If you think you may have basilar migraine, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Basilar migraine can be a serious condition, but with proper treatment, you can manage your symptoms and live a normal life